After Mexican independence,
pioneers from the Hispanic south and the Anglo north flowed into Texas.
A frontier region for both, Anglo Texans became Mexican citizens.
Tensions arose between the divergent cultures. These came to a head when
Mexican General Santa Anna scrapped the Mexican federal constitution and
declared himself dictator. Texans revolted and won independence April
21, 1836 at San Jacinto near Houston. Mexico's flag depicts an eagle, a
snake, and cactus on green, white, and red bars.
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