1839 1853 1888 1990-1995
1839: The Capitol Comes to Austin
Drawing of the first capitol.

From 1836 to 1839 the government of the nascent Republic of Texas met in temporary quarters first at Washington-on-the-Brazos, then in Columbia, and then in the new town of Houston. In April 1839, Edwin Waller arrived in the little town of Waterloo with the charge to turn it into Austin, the capital city of the Republic, by October. His plan for the city centered on a 26-acre hilltop site called Capitol Square where the capitol building is today. Because time was short, the first capitol, one of the few buildings in town, was built of pine on another hilltop west of Congress Avenue. The first Austin session of the Congress of the Texas Republic met there in November. The building also served as a community center and fort.

Source: Austin History Center; State Preservation Board. (full source)