Pro Sports
Facilities
Skyboxes
& Subsidies
Benefits
& Resources
Economics
or Power?
Resources
Economics or Power? Paying to Play  
Paying to Play: Sports Stadium Referendums in Texas
City Facility
(Teams)
Referendum Taxpayer Costs Year
Opened
Year Result
Major League Baseball
Arlington The Ballpark in Arlington 1991 Passed
(approx. 65%)
Voters approved a ½ cent local sales tax increase to help pay for the stadium. With tax breaks and rent subsidies, total public financing exceeded $200M. 1994
Houston Minute Maid Park; formerly Enron Field (Astros) 1996 Passed (51%) Voters approved the use of $180M in hotel and rental car taxes to help pay for the stadium. The team added a payment valued at $53M and private investors contributed $35M. 2000
National Basketball Association
Dallas American Airlines Center (Mavericks and Stars)* 1998 Passed Voters passed by just 1,600 votes a $125M package funded by new 5% car rental and 2% hotel taxes. 2001
San Antonio SBC Center (Spurs) 1999 Passed (60%) Voters approved $146.5M for arena construction paid for by a county tax increase, a hike in the hotel tax from 15% to 16.75%; and a car rental tax increase from 10% to 15%. 2002
Houston NBA Arena (Rockets and WNBA Comets) 1999 Defeated (54%) Voters defeated expenditure of $80M in public funds raised through hotel and car rental taxes, along with proposed tax exemptions on parking revenues and tax rebates on ticket sales. N/A
Houston Toyota Center (Rockets and WNBA Comets) 2000 Passed (61%) Voters approved an arena funding plan nearly identical to one rejects a year earlier with nearly all the $125M-$175M public contribution coming from existing hotel and car rental taxes. 2003
National Hockey League
Dallas American Airlines Center (Stars and Mavericks)* 1998 Passed Voters passed by just 1,600 votes a $125M arena construction package funded by new 5% car rental and 2% hotel taxes. 2001
National Football League
Houston Reliant Stadium 1996 Passed (51%) Voters approved public financing of a new football stadium at the same time that they approved funding for a new baseball stadium. When the Oilers moved after the 1996 season, interest in a new football stadium lapsed until the NFL awarded the city a new franchise in 1999. 2002

Next: Resources >

Source: "Sports Facility Reports". (full source, footnote)