Full Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2003
available at
http://www.bls.gov/cex/home.htm, accessed 25 July 2005.
Data files are available directly from
ftp://ftp.bls.gov/pub/special.requests/ce, accessed 25 July 2005.
Consumer Expenditure Survey data are collected in independent quarterly
Interview and weekly Diary surveys of approximately 7,500 sample
households selected nationwide. Each survey has its own independent
sample. For the Diary survey, respondents complete a diary of expenses
for two consecutive 1-week periods. The Diary survey is designed to
obtain data on frequently purchased but more ephemeral items, such as
food or housekeeping supplies, that respondents are less likely to
recall over time. For the Interview survey, respondents report data to
an interviewer. Respondents are interviewed five times over an 18-month
time period--once every 3 months.
Full Footnote: For details about the Consumer Expenditure Survey and definitions of
groups examined in this presentation, see the footnote for the pie
charts in the first tab. Abbreviated definitions of expenditure
categories follow:
Money Income Before Taxes: total money earnings and selected
money receipts during the twelve months prior to the interview date
including wages, salaries, and all other money earnings of all consumer
unit members from all jobs, self-employment income, Social Security and
other income sources.
Food and Alcohol: expenditures for food at home, food away from
home, and alcoholic beverage purchases. Food at home includes all
expenditures for food at grocery stores or other food stores and food
prepared by the consumer unit on trips. It excludes the purchase of
nonfood items. Food away from home includes all meals at restaurants,
carryouts, and vending machines. Alcoholic beverages includes beer,
wine, distilled spirits, and other alcoholic beverages.
Housing: all expenditures associated with owned dwellings
including property taxes, mortgages, and interest, rented dwellings and
other lodging. Expenses include utilities, fuels, and public services,
household operations, and household furnishings and equipment.
Apparel: expenditures for clothing, footwear, other garments, and
jewelry for men and women, boys and girls, as well as associated
services such cleaning, repair, alterations, and storage.
Transportation: spending on public transportation and
expenditures for purchases, rentals, leases, financing, insurance,
licenses and the like as well as charges for gas and oil, maintenance
and repairs, and so on for vehicles including cars and trucks,
motorcycles, campers, trailers, and private airplanes.
Health Care: expenditures on commercial health insurance, HMOs,
Medicare, Medicare supplemental insurance, medical, physician, hospital,
and nursing home services, prescription and non-prescription drugs, and
medical supplies, equipment, rentals, and repair.
Entertainment: expenditures for fees and admissions to sports
events, concerts, movies, club memberships, recreational and fraternal
organizations, recreational instruction, movie rentals, recreation on
trips, and the like; includes television, radio, and sound equipment,
rentals, and repairs; pets, toys, and playground equipment and related
expenses; and other entertainment supplies, equipment, and services
related to hobbies, athletics, and other leisure pursuits.
Miscellaneous Spending: combines multiple small categories
including expenditures on personal care products and services; on
reading materials and related clubs; on education including tuition,
fees, books, supplies, and equipment for public and private nursery,
elementary, and high schools, colleges, universities, and other schools;
on tobacco products and supplies; and on miscellanea such as bank,legal,
and accounting fees, funerals, cemetary plots, union dues, occupational
expenses, and non-mortgage or vehicle related finance charges.
Cash Contributions: cash contributions to people or organizations
outside the consumer unit such as alimony, child support, support for
students away from home, and contributions to religious, educational,
charitable, or political organizations.
Personal Insurance and Pensions: expenditures on endowments,
personal life, income, mortgage, personal liability, accident,
disability, and other nonhealth insurance other than for homes and
vehicles; also retirement plans, pensions, and employee-paid Social
Security contributions.
Federal Income Taxes: Federal income taxes withheld in survey
year to pay for income earned in survey year plus additional taxes paid
to cover underpayment or underwithholding in the prior year.
State and Local Taxes: state and local income taxes withheld in
survey year plus additional taxes paid to cover underpayment or
underwithholding in the prior year, as well as taxes on personal
property other than on a dwelling, Social Security taxes paid by the
self-employed, and the like.