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Texas Public Opinion and the 89th Legislature Endgame
May 08, 2025 | By: Joshua Blank, James Henson

While Gov. Greg Abbott has already signed the most contentious and highly visible bill of the session, the ESA program he invested a huge amount of his political capital (and other people's money) to get made into law, most of the other legislation dubbed as priorities by the state's GOP leadership continues to move, though at highly variable speeds, through the legislative process. Amidst the familiar rock throwing between the two chambers about who is working harder, the House is slated to work over the weekend (sorry, moms!) as the regular session ticks towards its endgame. 

Among that legislation are bills that Lt. Gov. Patrick threatened to use as bargaining chips to induce the governor to call a special session (not exactly his wording), on more or less banning the general availability of THC products and limiting judges' ability to grant bail to violent offenders and undocumented immigrants. As the data below illustrates, the former gets a lukewarm reception in the latest polling data, while the latter has much wider support.

The April 2025 University of Texas/Texas Politics Project Poll contained many items probing Texans' attitudes about policy and spending priorities, as well as attitudes about more specific policy proposals invested in bills now being discussed in the legislature. The sections below are organized into Texans' assessments of different legislative priorities, with that table showing the share of key groups who think each priority is either 'extremely' or 'very' important; views of state spending in a dozen different areas; views of the direction of state laws; and then support and opposition for a selection of proposal before the legislature. For each table, click on the description on the left hand column to dive deeper into those results among multiple groups in the electorate. If you'd like to read more about the April University of Texas/Texas Politics Project poll, take a look at the piece accompanying the release, the latest poll page, and/or the polling search.

Priorities

While there are an unlimited number of potential priorities, the poll sought to test the importance of those priorities outlined by state leaders, the voters (according to what they've told us in the surveys), and in limited instances, the opposition party.

How important is it for the legislature to accomplish each of the following while meeting in Austin for its 140-day legislative session?
(April 2025 University of Texas/Texas Politics Project Poll)
  Overall Republicans Independents Democrats Extremely Conservative
  Extremely important Very important Extremely important Very important Extremely important Very important Extremely important Very important Extremely important Very important
Improve the reliability of the state’s energy grid 53 29 47 34 51 29 61 24 56 29
Lower the cost of everyday goods and services 50 27 47 30 52 22 55 27 51 27
Reduce property taxes 48 27 61 26 44 29 36 29 73 18
Improve the reliability of the state’s water supply 47 32 45 35 52 27 50 32 47 34
Increase access to healthcare 46 27 31 32 48 21 62 24 31 30
Lower the cost of housing 44 28 36 28 47 26 53 28 39 29
Increase pay for public school teachers 38 27 24 32 34 15 57 25 26 28
Increase access to mental health services 38 29 26 31 38 24 52 29 27 31
Increase funding for the public education system 36 24 19 24 32 17 57 27 17 17
Direct state agencies and local law enforcement to cooperate with the federal government in enforcing federal immigration policies in Texas 35 19 59 24 24 21 13 15 69 20
Limit the ability of judges to release people accused of serious crimes on bail 35 24 51 25 29 27 21 21 66 22
Expand legal access to abortion services 29 16 10 10 18 22 52 22 8 8
Implement new government efficiency measures at the state level 28 23 39 29 29 15 15 19 50 30
Implement state rules and regulations related to the use of artificial intelligence 19 27 18 31 14 26 22 24 23 32
Place more limits on the legal availability of cannabis-derived products (e.g. edibles such as gummies) 18 16 24 20 14 12 12 14 34 23
Establish an educational savings account (ESA), voucher, or other “school choice” program 17 19 22 25 17 16 12 13 30 26
Decrease the requirements for homebuilding in Texas 14 19 15 19 17 19 12 19 19 15

Spending

With the budget largely agreed to, though always room for more wrangling, here's a look at how Texans feel about the state's investment in 12 different policy areas.

Thinking about state spending, do you think that Texas state government spends too much, too little, or about the right amount on each of the following?
(April 2025 University of Texas/Texas Politics Project Poll)
  Overall Republicans Independents Democrats Extremely Conservative
  Too much About the right amount Too Little Too much About the right amount Too Little Too much About the right amount Too Little Too much About the right amount Too Little Too much About the right amount Too Little
Mental health services 4 22 59 6 34 44 5 17 50 2 11 79 7 37 40
Healthcare 5 23 57 7 35 44 6 14 52 2 11 76 9 37 35
Water infrastructure 2 20 56 2 29 48 1 14 61 3 12 67 2 31 44
Electric infrastructure 3 26 54 4 34 47 3 25 49 3 16 67 4 36 42
Children in the state’s care 5 20 53 8 30 38 6 18 44 3 11 75 9 35 31
K-12 public education 11 23 51 16 35 35 15 16 44 5 12 72 23 37 24
Environmental protection 13 26 43 25 41 16 10 20 41 2 12 75 35 38 8
Transportation 7 33 41 8 46 29 8 27 41 5 20 57 12 48 21
Higher education 15 29 37 24 40 18 17 24 29 4 19 63 30 36 15
Broadband access 6 29 32 9 39 20 8 29 26 3 20 47 9 44 14
Border security 28 33 27 9 45 40 25 26 25 51 22 14 10 46 39
Prisons and the penal system 25 30 20 21 41 20 27 27 12 32 19 24 16 44 19

Direction of Current Laws

As always, the legislature's final days will be filled with some amount of conflict over some number of bills that one side or, much more likely, the other, finds controversial. While the April poll delves into a number of specific policy responses (check out the Latest Poll Page for an easier way to browse for items of interest), below is a look at Texans' preferred direction for the strictness of the state's laws in some active domains.

Do you think that each of the following should be made more strict, less strict, or left as they are now in Texas?
(April 2025 University of Texas/Texas Politics Project Poll)
  Overall Republicans Independents Democrats Extremely Conservative
  More strict Less strict Left as they are now More strict Less strict Left as they are now More strict Less strict Left as they are now More strict Less strict Left as they are now More strict Less strict Left as they are now
The rules for voting 37 23 34 61 6 30 31 23 37 11 44 38 69 3 25
Gun laws 52 13 31 23 22 53 54 11 27 83 5 10 19 28 51
Abortion laws 26 46 20 38 21 33 29 44 14 10 78 7 53 8 32
Gambling laws 28 30 27 30 30 29 29 28 28 26 32 26 44 16 29
Marijuana/cannabis laws 30 43 18 40 32 23 29 38 13 18 61 15 55 16 24
Immigration policies 47 25 19 77 4 16 39 24 19 18 50 23 81 2 14

Select Policy Proposals

Please tell us whether you would support or oppose each of the following proposals for new laws: 
(April 2025 University of Texas/Texas Politics Project Poll)
  Overall Republicans Independents Democrats Extremely Conservative
  TOTAL SUPPORT TOTAL OPPOSE TOTAL SUPPORT TOTAL OPPOSE TOTAL SUPPORT TOTAL OPPOSE TOTAL SUPPORT TOTAL OPPOSE TOTAL SUPPORT TOTAL OPPOSE
Clarifying when doctors in Texas can perform a legal abortion if a woman’s life is at risk 76 13 79 11 61 13 78 14 77 12
Expanding eligibility for medicaid, the government health insurance and long-term care program for certain low-income adults and children 74 16 62 27 71 18 91 5 52 36
Prohibiting local governments from using public money to pay lobbyists or organizations to represent their interests before the Texas Legislature 71 13 81 10 66 19 65 17 83 7
Banning the use of cell phones in K-12 public schools during school hours 66 25 78 15 60 28 54 35 80 12
Establishing an educational savings account (ESA), voucher, or other “school choice” program 48 35 63 20 49 36 32 54 72 17
Prohibiting diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) policies and programs at K-12 public schools in Texas 48 39 77 11 36 44 21 69 86 6
Requiring public schools in Texas to display the Ten Commandments in every classroom 46 39 69 15 34 44 25 65 79 8
Expanding legal casino gambling 38 42 40 46 31 44 39 39 31 56
Outlawing the production and sale of cannabis-derived products in Texas, including consumable, hemp-based products 34 50 46 42 27 50 23 63 61 28
Legalizing online betting 31 45 32 51 25 49 33 40 23 58
Giving individuals additional rights to sue people or entities that they believe helped someone obtain abortion pills in violation of state law 28 54 40 37 22 56 15 75 55 25
Giving individuals additional rights to sue people that they believe helped someone travel out of Texas to obtain a legal abortion 25 58 34 44 14 57 16 74 50 29
Keywords: 89th Legislature

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