Approaches to Texas Having Less Money Than in 2015 (February 2017)

Approaches to Texas Having Less Money Than in 2015 (February 2017)

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    Respondents were asked, "As you may or may not be aware, the state of Texas has less money on hand to fund state government than it did in 2015. In general, which of the following approaches to this situation do you think is best?"

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categorycolumn-1
Create new sources of revenue, such as new fees and/or taxes17%
Increase existing sources of revenue by raising fees and/or taxes12%
Make across-the-board cuts to all state government programs and agencies20%
Make targeted cuts to specifically chosen state government programs and agencies50%
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    Respondents were asked, "As you may or may not be aware, the state of Texas has less money on hand to fund state government than it did in 2015. In general, which of the following approaches to this situation do you think is best?"
    Measurement of Party ID for this figure is based on two questions. First, respondents were asked whether they consider themselves to be a Democrats, Republicans, independents, other, or not sure. Those who responded that they are independents or "other" were then asked if they lean toward either the Democrats or Republicans. If they indicated that they lean toward one party or the other, they are considered Democrats or Republicans for the purposes of this figure. Only "pure" independents or members of a third party who indicate that they have no preference for Democrats vis-a-vis Republicans are considered independents. Respondents who answered that they are "not sure" for either of the two aforementioned questions are not incorporated into this figure.
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categoryDemocratIndependentRepublican
Create new sources of revenue, such as new fees and/or taxes27%14%9%
Increase existing sources of revenue by raising fees and/or taxes22%4%5%
Make across-the-board cuts to all state government programs and agencies14%34%22%
Make targeted cuts to specifically chosen state government programs and agencies37%49%63%
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    Respondents were asked, "As you may or may not be aware, the state of Texas has less money on hand to fund state government than it did in 2015. In general, which of the following approaches to this situation do you think is best?"
    Party identification is calculated according to the PID7 variable, a seven point scale of party identification.
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categoryLean RepublicanNot very strong RepublicanStrong Republican
Create new sources of revenue, such as new fees and/or taxes7%11%9%
Increase existing sources of revenue by raising fees and/or taxes2%7%6%
Make across-the-board cuts to all state government programs and agencies19%22%25%
Make targeted cuts to specifically chosen state government programs and agencies72%59%61%
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    Respondents were asked, "As you may or may not be aware, the state of Texas has less money on hand to fund state government than it did in 2015. In general, which of the following approaches to this situation do you think is best?"
    Party identification is calculated according to the PID7 variable, a seven point scale of party identification.
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categoryLean DemocratNot very strong DemocratStrong Democrat
Create new sources of revenue, such as new fees and/or taxes19%23%33%
Increase existing sources of revenue by raising fees and/or taxes22%24%21%
Make across-the-board cuts to all state government programs and agencies6%28%10%
Make targeted cuts to specifically chosen state government programs and agencies53%25%36%
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    Respondents were asked, "As you may or may not be aware, the state of Texas has less money on hand to fund state government than it did in 2015. In general, which of the following approaches to this situation do you think is best?"
    Ideology is measured on a scale of 1-7, with 1 corresponding to "extremely liberal", 7 corresponding to "extremely conservative, and 4 corresponding to "in the middle." For the purposes of this table, respondents who placed themselves at or between points 1 and 3 on the scale are considered "liberal," respondents who placed themselves at point 4 on the scale are considered "moderate," and respondents who placed themselves at or between points 5 and 7 on the scale are considered conservative.
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categoryLiberalsModeratesConservatives
Create new sources of revenue, such as new fees and/or taxes30%19%10%
Increase existing sources of revenue by raising fees and/or taxes27%10%8%
Make across-the-board cuts to all state government programs and agencies12%22%23%
Make targeted cuts to specifically chosen state government programs and agencies32%48%59%
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    Respondents were asked, "As you may or may not be aware, the state of Texas has less money on hand to fund state government than it did in 2015. In general, which of the following approaches to this situation do you think is best?"
    The ideology measure is based on respondent self-placement in response to the following question: "On a scale from 1 to 7, where 1 is extremely liberal, 7 is extremely conservative, and 4 is exactly in the middle, where would you place yourself?" The placements are further classified such that 1 is extremely liberal, 2 is very liberal, 3 is somewhat liberal, 4 is moderate, 5 is somewhat conservative, 6 is very conservative, and 7 is extremely conservative.
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categoryLeaning conservativeSomewhat conservativeExtremely conservative
Create new sources of revenue, such as new fees and/or taxes11%9%10%
Increase existing sources of revenue by raising fees and/or taxes14%3%10%
Make across-the-board cuts to all state government programs and agencies22%24%24%
Make targeted cuts to specifically chosen state government programs and agencies53%64%56%
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    Respondents were asked, "As you may or may not be aware, the state of Texas has less money on hand to fund state government than it did in 2015. In general, which of the following approaches to this situation do you think is best?"
    The ideology measure is based on respondent self-placement in response to the following question: "On a scale from 1 to 7, where 1 is extremely liberal, 7 is extremely conservative, and 4 is exactly in the middle, where would you place yourself?" The placements are further classified such that 1 is extremely liberal, 2 is very liberal, 3 is somewhat liberal, 4 is moderate, 5 is somewhat conservative, 6 is very conservative, and 7 is extremely conservative.
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categoryLeaning liberalSomewhat liberalExtremely liberal
Create new sources of revenue, such as new fees and/or taxes26%26%37%
Increase existing sources of revenue by raising fees and/or taxes26%28%26%
Make across-the-board cuts to all state government programs and agencies13%16%5%
Make targeted cuts to specifically chosen state government programs and agencies35%30%32%
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    Respondents were asked, "As you may or may not be aware, the state of Texas has less money on hand to fund state government than it did in 2015. In general, which of the following approaches to this situation do you think is best?"
    Tea Party identification is based on the following question, also asked in the survey: "Suppose the Tea Party movement organized itself as a political party. When thinking about the next election for Congress, would you vote for the Republican candidate from your district, the Democratic candidate from your district, or the Tea Party candidate from your district?" Those who responded "Republican candidate" are considered Republicans (non-Tea Party movement) and those who responded "Tea Party candidate" are considered Tea Party Republicans.
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categoryDemocratRepublicanTea Party
Create new sources of revenue, such as new fees and/or taxes27%12%2%
Increase existing sources of revenue by raising fees and/or taxes23%9%1%
Make across-the-board cuts to all state government programs and agencies16%18%32%
Make targeted cuts to specifically chosen state government programs and agencies34%61%65%
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    Respondents were asked, "As you may or may not be aware, the state of Texas has less money on hand to fund state government than it did in 2015. In general, which of the following approaches to this situation do you think is best?"
    Race is calculated according to the race variable.
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categoryWhiteBlackHispanic
Create new sources of revenue, such as new fees and/or taxes16%23%15%
Increase existing sources of revenue by raising fees and/or taxes10%21%14%
Make across-the-board cuts to all state government programs and agencies19%10%30%
Make targeted cuts to specifically chosen state government programs and agencies55%46%40%
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    Respondents were asked, "As you may or may not be aware, the state of Texas has less money on hand to fund state government than it did in 2015. In general, which of the following approaches to this situation do you think is best?"
    Gender is calculated according to the GENDER variable.
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categoryMaleFemale
Create new sources of revenue, such as new fees and/or taxes16%19%
Increase existing sources of revenue by raising fees and/or taxes13%12%
Make across-the-board cuts to all state government programs and agencies21%20%
Make targeted cuts to specifically chosen state government programs and agencies51%49%
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    Respondents were asked, "As you may or may not be aware, the state of Texas has less money on hand to fund state government than it did in 2015. In general, which of the following approaches to this situation do you think is best?"
    Community is based on the following question, " Would you say that you live in an urban, suburban, or rural community?"
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categoryUrbanSuburbanRural
Create new sources of revenue, such as new fees and/or taxes25%14%13%
Increase existing sources of revenue by raising fees and/or taxes17%12%6%
Make across-the-board cuts to all state government programs and agencies18%20%25%
Make targeted cuts to specifically chosen state government programs and agencies40%54%57%
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    Respondents were asked, "As you may or may not be aware, the state of Texas has less money on hand to fund state government than it did in 2015. In general, which of the following approaches to this situation do you think is best?"
    Age is calculated according to the AGEG variable.
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category18-2930-4445-6465+
Create new sources of revenue, such as new fees and/or taxes21%22%15%12%
Increase existing sources of revenue by raising fees and/or taxes21%13%9%9%
Make across-the-board cuts to all state government programs and agencies19%20%21%21%
Make targeted cuts to specifically chosen state government programs and agencies39%45%55%58%
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    Respondents were asked, "As you may or may not be aware, the state of Texas has less money on hand to fund state government than it did in 2015. In general, which of the following approaches to this situation do you think is best?"
    Education is calculated according to the EDUC variable.
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categoryNo high schoolHigh school graduateSome college2-year4-yearPost-grad
Create new sources of revenue, such as new fees and/or taxes13%19%16%11%20%18%
Increase existing sources of revenue by raising fees and/or taxes10%14%10%12%12%14%
Make across-the-board cuts to all state government programs and agencies50%16%23%24%20%11%
Make targeted cuts to specifically chosen state government programs and agencies27%51%51%54%48%57%
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    Respondents were asked, "As you may or may not be aware, the state of Texas has less money on hand to fund state government than it did in 2015. In general, which of the following approaches to this situation do you think is best?" Religiosity is calculated according to the IMPORT variable.
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categoryExtremely importantSomewhat importantNot very importantNot at all important
Create new sources of revenue, such as new fees and/or taxes19%13%15%22%
Increase existing sources of revenue by raising fees and/or taxes12%7%15%21%
Make across-the-board cuts to all state government programs and agencies20%24%17%16%
Make targeted cuts to specifically chosen state government programs and agencies50%55%52%41%
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    Respondents were asked, "As you may or may not be aware, the state of Texas has less money on hand to fund state government than it did in 2015. In general, which of the following approaches to this situation do you think is best?" Fundamentalism is calculated according to the LITERAL variable.
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categoryThe Bible is the word of God, to be taken literallyThe Bible is the word of God, not to be taken literallyThe Bible is a book written by men
Create new sources of revenue, such as new fees and/or taxes18%13%21%
Increase existing sources of revenue by raising fees and/or taxes13%7%22%
Make across-the-board cuts to all state government programs and agencies25%21%12%
Make targeted cuts to specifically chosen state government programs and agencies43%58%45%

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