Closing the Shortfall (May 2011)

Closing the Shortfall (May 2011)

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    Respondents were asked: "As you may know, Texas faces a budget shortfall of between $16 billion and $27 billion over the next two-year budget period. We will now ask you a short series of questions about how lawmakers should deal with this shortfall. "In attempting to deal with the budget shortfall, state lawmakers have two basic options at their disposal: cutting spending and increasing revenue. Please choose your preference for how state lawmakers should close the budget gap on a 0-10 scale, where 10 indicates that you prefer that state lawmakers close the gap entirely through revenue increases, and 0 indicates that you prefer that state lawmakers close the gap entirely through spending cuts."
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categorycolumn-1
0 - Entirely through spending cuts18%
18%
210%
39%
45%
5 - In the middle18%
66%
76%
85%
92%
10 - Entirely through revenue increases4%
Don't know9%
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    Respondents were asked: "As you may know, Texas faces a budget shortfall of between $16 billion and $27 billion over the next two-year budget period. We will now ask you a short series of questions about how lawmakers should deal with this shortfall. "In attempting to deal with the budget shortfall, state lawmakers have two basic options at their disposal: cutting spending and increasing revenue. Please choose your preference for how state lawmakers should close the budget gap on a 0-10 scale, where 10 indicates that you prefer that state lawmakers close the gap entirely through revenue increases, and 0 indicates that you prefer that state lawmakers close the gap entirely through spending cuts." Measurement of Party ID for this figure is based on two questions. First, respondents were asked whether they consider themselves to be a Democrats, Republicans, independents, other, or not sure. Those who responded that they are independents or "other" were then asked if they lean toward either the Democrats or Republicans. If they indicated that they lean toward one party or the other, they are considered Democrats or Republicans for the purposes of this figure. Only "pure" independents or members of a third party who indicate that they have no preference for Democrats vis-a-vis Republicans are considered independents. Respondents who answered that they are "not sure" for either of the two aforementioned questions are not incorporated into this figure.
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categoryDemocratIndependentRepublican
0 - Entirely through spending cuts4%18%31%
12%12%12%
24%3%17%
36%6%11%
45%10%4%
5 - In the middle22%24%12%
610%7%3%
712%1%3%
812%2%1%
94%3%1%
10 - Entirely through revenue increases8%4%1%
Don't know12%10%5%
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    Respondents were asked: "As you may know, Texas faces a budget shortfall of between $16 billion and $27 billion over the next two-year budget period. We will now ask you a short series of questions about how lawmakers should deal with this shortfall. "In attempting to deal with the budget shortfall, state lawmakers have two basic options at their disposal: cutting spending and increasing revenue. Please choose your preference for how state lawmakers should close the budget gap on a 0-10 scale, where 10 indicates that you prefer that state lawmakers close the gap entirely through revenue increases, and 0 indicates that you prefer that state lawmakers close the gap entirely through spending cuts." Party identification is calculated according to the PID7 variable, a seven point scale of party identification.
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categoryLean RepublicanNot very strong RepublicanStrong Republican
0 - Entirely through spending cuts39%14%31%
113%8%12%
214%14%19%
310%19%9%
45%5%2%
5 - In the middle10%23%10%
62%7%2%
72%2%3%
80%1%2%
91%1%0%
10 - Entirely through revenue increases0%2%1%
Don't know2%5%7%
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    Respondents were asked: "As you may know, Texas faces a budget shortfall of between $16 billion and $27 billion over the next two-year budget period. We will now ask you a short series of questions about how lawmakers should deal with this shortfall. "In attempting to deal with the budget shortfall, state lawmakers have two basic options at their disposal: cutting spending and increasing revenue. Please choose your preference for how state lawmakers should close the budget gap on a 0-10 scale, where 10 indicates that you prefer that state lawmakers close the gap entirely through revenue increases, and 0 indicates that you prefer that state lawmakers close the gap entirely through spending cuts." Party identification is calculated according to the PID7 variable, a seven point scale of party identification.
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categoryLean DemocratNot very strong DemocratStrong Democrat
0 - Entirely through spending cuts4%4%3%
10%3%2%
23%4%5%
31%16%3%
44%8%4%
5 - In the middle29%22%19%
65%8%13%
730%11%7%
811%12%11%
95%3%4%
10 - Entirely through revenue increases6%2%11%
Don't know2%7%17%
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    Respondents were asked: "As you may know, Texas faces a budget shortfall of between $16 billion and $27 billion over the next two-year budget period. We will now ask you a short series of questions about how lawmakers should deal with this shortfall. "In attempting to deal with the budget shortfall, state lawmakers have two basic options at their disposal: cutting spending and increasing revenue. Please choose your preference for how state lawmakers should close the budget gap on a 0-10 scale, where 10 indicates that you prefer that state lawmakers close the gap entirely through revenue increases, and 0 indicates that you prefer that state lawmakers close the gap entirely through spending cuts." Ideology is measured on a scale of 1-7, with 1 corresponding to "extremely liberal", 7 corresponding to "extremely conservative, and 4 corresponding to "in the middle." For the purposes of this table, respondents who placed themselves at or between points 1 and 3 on the scale are considered "liberal," respondents who placed themselves at point 4 on the scale are considered "moderate," and respondents who placed themselves at or between points 5 and 7 on the scale are considered conservative.
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categoryLiberalsModeratesConservatives
0 - Entirely through spending cuts2%5%33%
12%5%12%
27%3%16%
37%7%10%
44%7%5%
5 - In the middle16%31%11%
612%6%3%
713%6%3%
811%7%1%
95%3%1%
10 - Entirely through revenue increases11%2%2%
Don't know8%17%5%
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    Respondents were asked: "As you may know, Texas faces a budget shortfall of between $16 billion and $27 billion over the next two-year budget period. We will now ask you a short series of questions about how lawmakers should deal with this shortfall. "In attempting to deal with the budget shortfall, state lawmakers have two basic options at their disposal: cutting spending and increasing revenue. Please choose your preference for how state lawmakers should close the budget gap on a 0-10 scale, where 10 indicates that you prefer that state lawmakers close the gap entirely through revenue increases, and 0 indicates that you prefer that state lawmakers close the gap entirely through spending cuts." The ideology measure is based on respondent self-placement in response to the following question: "On a scale from 1 to 7, where 1 is extremely liberal, 7 is extremely conservative, and 4 is exactly in the middle, where would you place yourself?" The placements are further classified such that 1 is extremely liberal, 2 is very liberal, 3 is somewhat liberal, 4 is moderate, 5 is somewhat conservative, 6 is very conservative, and 7 is extremely conservative.
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categoryLeaning conservativeSomewhat conservativeExtremely conservative
0 - Entirely through spending cuts20%31%47%
19%10%15%
212%21%11%
313%11%6%
44%6%3%
5 - In the middle22%7%4%
69%2%0%
74%4%2%
81%2%0%
90%1%0%
10 - Entirely through revenue increases0%1%4%
Don't know5%3%6%
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    Respondents were asked: "As you may know, Texas faces a budget shortfall of between $16 billion and $27 billion over the next two-year budget period. We will now ask you a short series of questions about how lawmakers should deal with this shortfall. "In attempting to deal with the budget shortfall, state lawmakers have two basic options at their disposal: cutting spending and increasing revenue. Please choose your preference for how state lawmakers should close the budget gap on a 0-10 scale, where 10 indicates that you prefer that state lawmakers close the gap entirely through revenue increases, and 0 indicates that you prefer that state lawmakers close the gap entirely through spending cuts." The ideology measure is based on respondent self-placement in response to the following question: "On a scale from 1 to 7, where 1 is extremely liberal, 7 is extremely conservative, and 4 is exactly in the middle, where would you place yourself?" The placements are further classified such that 1 is extremely liberal, 2 is very liberal, 3 is somewhat liberal, 4 is moderate, 5 is somewhat conservative, 6 is very conservative, and 7 is extremely conservative.
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categoryLeaning liberalSomewhat liberalExtremely liberal
0 - Entirely through spending cuts2%2%2%
10%0%9%
211%0%9%
310%8%2%
46%6%0%
5 - In the middle21%16%11%
611%15%11%
714%16%9%
85%10%22%
911%2%2%
10 - Entirely through revenue increases4%11%22%
Don't know6%15%2%
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    Respondents were asked: "As you may know, Texas faces a budget shortfall of between $16 billion and $27 billion over the next two-year budget period. We will now ask you a short series of questions about how lawmakers should deal with this shortfall. "In attempting to deal with the budget shortfall, state lawmakers have two basic options at their disposal: cutting spending and increasing revenue. Please choose your preference for how state lawmakers should close the budget gap on a 0-10 scale, where 10 indicates that you prefer that state lawmakers close the gap entirely through revenue increases, and 0 indicates that you prefer that state lawmakers close the gap entirely through spending cuts." Tea Party identification is based on the following question, also asked in the survey: "Suppose the Tea Party movement organized itself as a political party. When thinking about the next election for Congress, would you vote for the Republican candidate from your district, the Democratic candidate from your district, or the Tea Party candidate from your district?" Those who responded "Republican candidate" are considered Republicans (non-Tea Party movement) and those who responded "Tea Party candidate" are considered Tea Party Republicans.
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categoryDemocratRepublicanTea Party
0 - Entirely through spending cuts2%17%41%
11%10%17%
23%18%15%
36%11%8%
45%6%4%
5 - In the middle23%18%8%
611%6%2%
713%2%3%
811%1%1%
95%1%0%
10 - Entirely through revenue increases9%2%1%
Don't know11%8%1%
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    Respondents were asked: "As you may know, Texas faces a budget shortfall of between $16 billion and $27 billion over the next two-year budget period. We will now ask you a short series of questions about how lawmakers should deal with this shortfall. "In attempting to deal with the budget shortfall, state lawmakers have two basic options at their disposal: cutting spending and increasing revenue. Please choose your preference for how state lawmakers should close the budget gap on a 0-10 scale, where 10 indicates that you prefer that state lawmakers close the gap entirely through revenue increases, and 0 indicates that you prefer that state lawmakers close the gap entirely through spending cuts." Race is calculated according to the RACE1 variable.
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categoryWhiteBlackHispanic
0 - Entirely through spending cuts22%6%12%
18%2%9%
210%4%15%
38%7%11%
46%8%3%
5 - In the middle19%17%15%
64%10%9%
76%7%6%
85%11%2%
91%5%3%
10 - Entirely through revenue increases3%3%6%
Don't know7%20%10%
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    Respondents were asked: "As you may know, Texas faces a budget shortfall of between $16 billion and $27 billion over the next two-year budget period. We will now ask you a short series of questions about how lawmakers should deal with this shortfall. "In attempting to deal with the budget shortfall, state lawmakers have two basic options at their disposal: cutting spending and increasing revenue. Please choose your preference for how state lawmakers should close the budget gap on a 0-10 scale, where 10 indicates that you prefer that state lawmakers close the gap entirely through revenue increases, and 0 indicates that you prefer that state lawmakers close the gap entirely through spending cuts." Gender is calculated according to the GENDER variable.
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categoryMaleFemale
0 - Entirely through spending cuts23%14%
110%5%
211%9%
310%7%
46%5%
5 - In the middle12%23%
66%6%
75%7%
86%4%
93%2%
10 - Entirely through revenue increases5%3%
Don't know3%15%
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    Respondents were asked: "As you may know, Texas faces a budget shortfall of between $16 billion and $27 billion over the next two-year budget period. We will now ask you a short series of questions about how lawmakers should deal with this shortfall. "In attempting to deal with the budget shortfall, state lawmakers have two basic options at their disposal: cutting spending and increasing revenue. Please choose your preference for how state lawmakers should close the budget gap on a 0-10 scale, where 10 indicates that you prefer that state lawmakers close the gap entirely through revenue increases, and 0 indicates that you prefer that state lawmakers close the gap entirely through spending cuts." Location is based on the following question, "Would you say that you live in an urban, suburban, or rural community?"
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categoryUrbanSuburbanRural
0 - Entirely through spending cuts16%16%27%
18%7%8%
210%11%9%
35%9%12%
45%6%4%
5 - In the middle20%19%15%
66%7%3%
78%7%2%
84%5%4%
93%2%1%
10 - Entirely through revenue increases6%3%4%
Don't know9%8%11%
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    Respondents were asked: "As you may know, Texas faces a budget shortfall of between $16 billion and $27 billion over the next two-year budget period. We will now ask you a short series of questions about how lawmakers should deal with this shortfall. "In attempting to deal with the budget shortfall, state lawmakers have two basic options at their disposal: cutting spending and increasing revenue. Please choose your preference for how state lawmakers should close the budget gap on a 0-10 scale, where 10 indicates that you prefer that state lawmakers close the gap entirely through revenue increases, and 0 indicates that you prefer that state lawmakers close the gap entirely through spending cuts." Education is calculated according to the EDUC variable.
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categoryNo high schoolHigh school graduateSome college2-year4-yearPost-grad
0 - Entirely through spending cuts24%20%16%26%14%17%
10%10%7%3%7%11%
27%9%10%8%15%7%
310%8%8%12%9%12%
44%5%7%5%3%6%
5 - In the middle23%18%19%17%18%11%
60%9%4%7%5%2%
712%2%8%3%12%13%
84%4%4%5%7%11%
90%1%1%4%7%0%
10 - Entirely through revenue increases6%1%7%5%3%8%
Don't know11%13%9%6%2%2%

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