Gay Marriage Attitudes (June 2013)

Gay Marriage Attitudes (June 2013)

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    Respondents were asked, "What is your opinion on gay marriage or civil unions?" and given the response options: "Gays and lesbians should have the right to marry"; "Gays and lesbians should have the right to civil unions but not marriage"; "Gays and lesbians should not have the right to civil unions or marriage"; and "Don't know."
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categorycolumn-1
Gays and lesbians should have the right to marry39%
Gays and lesbians should have the right to civil unions but not marriage30%
Gays and lesbians should not have the right to civil unions or marriage26%
Don't know5%
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    Respondents were asked, "What is your opinion on gay marriage or civil unions?" and given the response options: "Gays and lesbians should have the right to marry"; "Gays and lesbians should have the right to civil unions but not marriage"; "Gays and lesbians should not have the right to civil unions or marriage"; and "Don't know." Measurement of Party ID for this figure is based on two questions. First, respondents were asked whether they consider themselves to be a Democrats, Republicans, independents, other, or not sure. Those who responded that they are independents or "other" were then asked if they lean toward either the Democrats or Republicans. If they indicated that they lean toward one party or the other, they are considered Democrats or Republicans for the purposes of this figure. Only "pure" independents or members of a third party who indicate that they have no preference for Democrats vis-a-vis Republicans are considered independents . Respondents who answered that they are "not sure" for either of the two aforementioned questions are not incorporated into this figure.
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categoryDemocratIndependentRepublican
Gays and lesbians should have the right to marry64%41%15%
Gays and lesbians should have the right to civil unions but not marriage16%18%45%
Gays and lesbians should not have the right to civil unions or marriage17%27%36%
Don't know4%14%4%
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    Respondents were asked, "What is your opinion on gay marriage or civil unions?" and given the response options: "Gays and lesbians should have the right to marry"; "Gays and lesbians should have the right to civil unions but not marriage"; "Gays and lesbians should not have the right to civil unions or marriage"; and "Don't know." Party identification is calculated according to the PID7 variable, a seven point scale of party identification.
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categoryLean RepublicanNot very strong RepublicanStrong Republican
Gays and lesbians should have the right to marry16%30%8%
Gays and lesbians should have the right to civil unions but not marriage53%43%43%
Gays and lesbians should not have the right to civil unions or marriage28%25%44%
Don't know3%3%5%
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    Respondents were asked, "What is your opinion on gay marriage or civil unions?" and given the response options: "Gays and lesbians should have the right to marry"; "Gays and lesbians should have the right to civil unions but not marriage"; "Gays and lesbians should not have the right to civil unions or marriage"; and "Don't know." Party identification is calculated according to the PID7 variable, a seven point scale of party identification.
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categoryLean DemocratNot very strong DemocratStrong Democrat
Gays and lesbians should have the right to marry78%53%63%
Gays and lesbians should have the right to civil unions but not marriage12%24%13%
Gays and lesbians should not have the right to civil unions or marriage6%21%19%
Don't know4%3%5%
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    Respondents were asked, "What is your opinion on gay marriage or civil unions?" and given the response options: "Gays and lesbians should have the right to marry"; "Gays and lesbians should have the right to civil unions but not marriage"; "Gays and lesbians should not have the right to civil unions or marriage"; and "Don't know." Ideology is measured on a scale of 1-7, with 1 corresponding to "extremely liberal", 7 corresponding to "extremely conservative, and 4 corresponding to "in the middle." For the purposes of this table, respondents who placed themselves at or between points 1 and 3 on the scale are considered "liberal," respondents who placed themselves at point 4 on the scale are considered "moderate," and respondents who placed themselves at or between points 5 and 7 on the scale are considered "conservative".
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categoryLiberalsModeratesConservatives
Gays and lesbians should have the right to marry78%46%13%
Gays and lesbians should have the right to civil unions but not marriage10%25%43%
Gays and lesbians should not have the right to civil unions or marriage9%18%39%
Don't know2%10%4%
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    Respondents were asked, "What is your opinion on gay marriage or civil unions?" and given the response options: "Gays and lesbians should have the right to marry"; "Gays and lesbians should have the right to civil unions but not marriage"; "Gays and lesbians should not have the right to civil unions or marriage"; and "Don't know." The ideology measure is based on respondent self-placement in response to the following question: "On a scale from 1 to 7, where 1 is extremely liberal, 7 is extremely conservative, and 4 is exactly in the middle, where would you place yourself?" The placements are further classified such that 1 is extremely liberal, 2 is very liberal, 3 is somewhat liberal, 4 is moderate, 5 is somewhat conservative, 6 is very conservative, and 7 is extremely conservative.
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categoryLeaning conservativeSomewhat conservativeExtremely conservative
Gays and lesbians should have the right to marry21%11%9%
Gays and lesbians should have the right to civil unions but not marriage46%48%35%
Gays and lesbians should not have the right to civil unions or marriage29%37%52%
Don't know4%4%4%
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    Respondents were asked, "What is your opinion on gay marriage or civil unions?" and given the response options: "Gays and lesbians should have the right to marry"; "Gays and lesbians should have the right to civil unions but not marriage"; "Gays and lesbians should not have the right to civil unions or marriage"; and "Don't know." The ideology measure is based on respondent self-placement in response to the following question: "On a scale from 1 to 7, where 1 is extremely liberal, 7 is extremely conservative, and 4 is exactly in the middle, where would you place yourself?" The placements are further classified such that 1 is extremely liberal, 2 is very liberal, 3 is somewhat liberal, 4 is moderate, 5 is somewhat conservative, 6 is very conservative, and 7 is extremely conservative.
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categoryLeaning liberalSomewhat liberalExtremely liberal
Gays and lesbians should have the right to marry73%82%82%
Gays and lesbians should have the right to civil unions but not marriage16%10%1%
Gays and lesbians should not have the right to civil unions or marriage9%7%13%
Don't know2%1%4%
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    Respondents were asked, "What is your opinion on gay marriage or civil unions?" and given the response options: "Gays and lesbians should have the right to marry"; "Gays and lesbians should have the right to civil unions but not marriage"; "Gays and lesbians should not have the right to civil unions or marriage"; and "Don't know." Tea Party identification is based on the following question, also asked in the survey: "Suppose the Tea Party movement organized itself as a political party. When thinking about the next election for Congress, would you vote for the Republican candidate from your district, the Democratic candidate from your district, or the Tea Party candidate from your district?" Those who responded "Republican candidate" are considered Republicans (non-Tea Party movement) and those who responded "Tea Party candidate" are considered Tea Party Republicans.
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categoryDemocratRepublicanTea Party
Gays and lesbians should have the right to marry65%17%12%
Gays and lesbians should have the right to civil unions but not marriage15%44%47%
Gays and lesbians should not have the right to civil unions or marriage16%35%37%
Don't know4%5%3%
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    Respondents were asked, "What is your opinion on gay marriage or civil unions?" and given the response options: "Gays and lesbians should have the right to marry"; "Gays and lesbians should have the right to civil unions but not marriage"; "Gays and lesbians should not have the right to civil unions or marriage"; and "Don't know." Race is calculated according to the RACE1 variable.

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categoryWhiteBlackHispanic
Gays and lesbians should have the right to marry38%33%45%
Gays and lesbians should have the right to civil unions but not marriage33%26%25%
Gays and lesbians should not have the right to civil unions or marriage26%29%23%
Don't know3%13%7%
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    Respondents were asked, "What is your opinion on gay marriage or civil unions?" and given the response options: "Gays and lesbians should have the right to marry"; "Gays and lesbians should have the right to civil unions but not marriage"; "Gays and lesbians should not have the right to civil unions or marriage"; and "Don't know." Gender is calculated according to the GENDER variable.
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categoryMaleFemale
Gays and lesbians should have the right to marry35%42%
Gays and lesbians should have the right to civil unions but not marriage32%28%
Gays and lesbians should not have the right to civil unions or marriage28%25%
Don't know5%5%
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    Respondents were asked, "What is your opinion on gay marriage or civil unions?" and given the response options: "Gays and lesbians should have the right to marry"; "Gays and lesbians should have the right to civil unions but not marriage"; "Gays and lesbians should not have the right to civil unions or marriage"; and "Don't know." Location is based on the following question, " Would you say that you live in an urban, suburban, or community?"
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categoryUrbanSuburbanRural
Gays and lesbians should have the right to marry47%41%24%
Gays and lesbians should have the right to civil unions but not marriage27%30%33%
Gays and lesbians should not have the right to civil unions or marriage19%24%38%
Don't know7%5%5%
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    Respondents were asked, "What is your opinion on gay marriage or civil unions?" and given the response options: "Gays and lesbians should have the right to marry"; "Gays and lesbians should have the right to civil unions but not marriage"; "Gays and lesbians should not have the right to civil unions or marriage"; and "Don't know." Education is calculated according to the EDUC variable.
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categoryNo high schoolHigh school graduateSome college2-year4-yearPost-grad
Gays and lesbians should have the right to marry39%31%40%35%42%52%
Gays and lesbians should have the right to civil unions but not marriage27%31%31%32%28%31%
Gays and lesbians should not have the right to civil unions or marriage27%32%24%30%24%17%
Don't know8%7%5%3%6%0%

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