Generally speaking, do you think labor unions are good or bad for businesses? (December 2022)

Generally speaking, do you think labor unions are good or bad for businesses? (December 2022)

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    Respondents were asked, "Generally speaking, do you think labor unions are good or bad for each of the following...Businesses."
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categoryTotal
Good40%
Bad35%
Don't know/No opinion26%
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    Respondents were asked, "Generally speaking, do you think labor unions are good or bad for each of the following...Businesses." Measurement of Party ID for this figure is based on two questions. First, respondents were asked whether they consider themselves to be a Democrats, Republicans, independents, other, or not sure. Those who responded that they are independents or "other" were then asked if they lean toward either the Democrats or Republicans. If they indicated that they lean toward one party or the other, they are considered Democrats or Republicans for the purposes of this figure. Only "pure" independents or members of a third party who indicate that they have no preference for Democrats vis-a-vis Republicans are considered independents. Respondents who answered that they are "not sure" for either of the two aforementioned questions are not incorporated into this figure.
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CategoryDemocratIndependentRepublican
Good59%33%21%
Bad15%46%51%
Don't know/No opinion25%21%28%
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    Respondents were asked, "Generally speaking, do you think labor unions are good or bad for each of the following...Businesses." Party identification is calculated according to the PID7 variable, a seven point scale of party identification.
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CategoryLean DemocratNot very strong DemocratStrong Democrat
Good56%46%67%
Bad18%17%14%
Don't know/No opinion26%37%19%
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    Respondents were asked, "Generally speaking, do you think labor unions are good or bad for each of the following...Businesses." Party identification is calculated according to the PID7 variable, a seven point scale of party identification.
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CategoryLean RepublicanNot very strong RepublicanStrong Republican
Good19%17%23%
Bad64%43%49%
Don't know/No opinion17%40%28%
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    Respondents were asked, "Generally speaking, do you think labor unions are good or bad for each of the following...Businesses." Ideology is measured on a scale of 1-7, with 1 corresponding to "extremely liberal", 7 corresponding to "extremely conservative, and 4 corresponding to "in the middle." For the purposes of this table, respondents who placed themselves at or between points 1 and 3 on the scale are considered "liberal," respondents who placed themselves at point 4 on the scale are considered "moderate," and respondents who placed themselves at or between points 5 and 7 on the scale are considered conservative.
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CategoryLiberalsModeratesConservatives
Good65%34%23%
Bad17%26%53%
Don't know/No opinion18%39%24%
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    Respondents were asked, "Generally speaking, do you think labor unions are good or bad for each of the following...Businesses." Ideology is measured on a scale of 1-7, with 1 corresponding to "extremely liberal", 7 corresponding to "extremely conservative, and 4 corresponding to "in the middle." For the purposes of this table, respondents who placed themselves at or between points 1 and 3 on the scale are considered "liberal," respondents who placed themselves at point 4 on the scale are considered "moderate," and respondents who placed themselves at or between points 5 and 7 on the scale are considered conservative.
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CategoryLean liberalSomewhat liberalExtremely liberal
Good61%60%77%
Bad18%20%12%
Don't know/No opinion21%21%11%
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    Respondents were asked, "Generally speaking, do you think labor unions are good or bad for each of the following...Businesses." Ideology is measured on a scale of 1-7, with 1 corresponding to "extremely liberal", 7 corresponding to "extremely conservative, and 4 corresponding to "in the middle." For the purposes of this table, respondents who placed themselves at or between points 1 and 3 on the scale are considered "liberal," respondents who placed themselves at point 4 on the scale are considered "moderate," and respondents who placed themselves at or between points 5 and 7 on the scale are considered conservative.
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CategoryLean conservativeSomewhat conservativeExtremely conservative
Good39%16%22%
Bad41%59%54%
Don't know/No opinion20%25%24%
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    Respondents were asked, "Generally speaking, do you think labor unions are good or bad for each of the following...Businesses." Race is calculated according to the race variable.
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CategoryWhiteBlackHispanic
Good33%64%42%
Bad43%10%27%
Don't know/No opinion24%26%31%
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    Respondents were asked, "Generally speaking, do you think labor unions are good or bad for each of the following...Businesses." Gender is calculated according to the GENDER variable.
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CategoryMaleFemale
Good40%39%
Bad40%30%
Don't know/No opinion20%31%
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    Respondents were asked, "Generally speaking, do you think labor unions are good or bad for each of the following...Businesses." Community type is based on the following question, " Would you say that you live in an urban, suburban, or rural community?"
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CategoryUrbanSuburbanRural
Good47%38%30%
Bad23%38%44%
Don't know/No opinion29%23%27%
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    Respondents were asked, "Generally speaking, do you think labor unions are good or bad for each of the following...Businesses." Age is calculated according to the AGEG variable.
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Category18-2930-4445-6465+
Good54%44%34%33%
Bad16%28%41%46%
Don't know/No opinion30%28%25%21%
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    Respondents were asked, "Generally speaking, do you think labor unions are good or bad for each of the following...Businesses." Education is calculated according to the EDUC variable.
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CategoryNo HSHigh school graduateSome college2-year4-yearPost-grad
Good50%34%33%45%42%51%
Bad18%32%35%31%38%39%
Don't know/No opinion32%35%32%24%19%11%
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    Respondents were asked, "Generally speaking, do you think labor unions are good or bad for each of the following...Businesses." Religiosity is calculated according to the IMPORT variable.
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CategoryExtremely importantSomewhat importantNot very importantNot at all important
Good32%42%46%49%
Bad39%33%31%28%
Don't know/No opinion29%25%23%23%
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    Respondents were asked, "Generally speaking, do you think labor unions are good or bad for each of the following...Businesses." Fundamentalism is calculated according to the LITERAL variable.
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CategoryThe Bible is the actual word of God and is to be taken literally, word for word.The Bible is the word of God but not everything in it should be taken literally, word for word.The Bible is a book written by men and is not the word of God.Don't know.
Good36%35%55%32%
Bad33%41%27%30%
Don't know/No opinion32%25%18%38%

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