Russia Favorability (December 2023)

Russia Favorability (December 2023)

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    Respondents were asked, "Given what you know about the following countries, please tell us whether you have a very favorable, somewhat favorable, neither favorable nor unfavorable, somewhat unfavorable, or very unfavorable opinion of each of the following: Russia."
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categoryTotal
Very favorable3%
Somewhat favorable8%
Neither favorable nor unfavorable15%
Somewhat unfavorable17%
Very unfavorable53%
Don't know/No opinion4%
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    Respondents were asked, "Given what you know about the following countries, please tell us whether you have a very favorable, somewhat favorable, neither favorable nor unfavorable, somewhat unfavorable, or very unfavorable opinion of each of the following: Russia." Measurement of Party ID for this figure is based on two questions. First, respondents were asked whether they consider themselves to be a Democrats, Republicans, independents, other, or not sure. Those who responded that they are independents or "other" were then asked if they lean toward either the Democrats or Republicans. If they indicated that they lean toward one party or the other, they are considered Democrats or Republicans for the purposes of this figure. Only "pure" independents or members of a third party who indicate that they have no preference for Democrats vis-a-vis Republicans are considered independents. Respondents who answered that they are "not sure" for either of the two aforementioned questions are not incorporated into this figure.
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CategoryDemocratIndependentRepublican
Very favorable4%1%3%
Somewhat favorable5%10%8%
Neither favorable nor unfavorable10%21%17%
Somewhat unfavorable14%13%20%
Very unfavorable63%47%50%
Don't know/No opinion3%8%2%
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    Respondents were asked, "Given what you know about the following countries, please tell us whether you have a very favorable, somewhat favorable, neither favorable nor unfavorable, somewhat unfavorable, or very unfavorable opinion of each of the following: Russia." Party identification is calculated according to the PID7 variable, a seven point scale of party identification.
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CategoryLean DemocratNot very strong DemocratStrong Democrat
Very favorable0%4%6%
Somewhat favorable3%6%6%
Neither favorable nor unfavorable5%15%10%
Somewhat unfavorable25%16%8%
Very unfavorable67%53%67%
Don't know/No opinion1%6%3%
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    Respondents were asked, "Given what you know about the following countries, please tell us whether you have a very favorable, somewhat favorable, neither favorable nor unfavorable, somewhat unfavorable, or very unfavorable opinion of each of the following: Russia." Party identification is calculated according to the PID7 variable, a seven point scale of party identification.
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CategoryLean RepublicanNot very strong RepublicanStrong Republican
Very favorable2%3%4%
Somewhat favorable9%5%9%
Neither favorable nor unfavorable19%20%16%
Somewhat unfavorable24%21%16%
Very unfavorable45%47%54%
Don't know/No opinion1%5%1%
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    Respondents were asked, "Given what you know about the following countries, please tell us whether you have a very favorable, somewhat favorable, neither favorable nor unfavorable, somewhat unfavorable, or very unfavorable opinion of each of the following: Russia." Ideology is measured on a scale of 1-7, with 1 corresponding to "extremely liberal", 7 corresponding to "extremely conservative, and 4 corresponding to "in the middle." For the purposes of this table, respondents who placed themselves at or between points 1 and 3 on the scale are considered "liberal," respondents who placed themselves at point 4 on the scale are considered "moderate," and respondents who placed themselves at or between points 5 and 7 on the scale are considered conservative.
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CategoryLiberalsModeratesConservatives
Very favorable2%2%4%
Somewhat favorable8%8%7%
Neither favorable nor unfavorable11%19%16%
Somewhat unfavorable12%17%19%
Very unfavorable66%47%50%
Don't know/No opinion2%7%4%
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    Respondents were asked, "Given what you know about the following countries, please tell us whether you have a very favorable, somewhat favorable, neither favorable nor unfavorable, somewhat unfavorable, or very unfavorable opinion of each of the following: Russia." Ideology is measured on a scale of 1-7, with 1 corresponding to "extremely liberal", 7 corresponding to "extremely conservative, and 4 corresponding to "in the middle." For the purposes of this table, respondents who placed themselves at or between points 1 and 3 on the scale are considered "liberal," respondents who placed themselves at point 4 on the scale are considered "moderate," and respondents who placed themselves at or between points 5 and 7 on the scale are considered conservative.
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CategoryLean liberalSomewhat liberalExtremely liberal
Very favorable2%1%3%
Somewhat favorable9%3%12%
Neither favorable nor unfavorable6%15%8%
Somewhat unfavorable7%14%13%
Very unfavorable72%65%63%
Don't know/No opinion4%2%0%
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    Respondents were asked, "Given what you know about the following countries, please tell us whether you have a very favorable, somewhat favorable, neither favorable nor unfavorable, somewhat unfavorable, or very unfavorable opinion of each of the following: Russia." Ideology is measured on a scale of 1-7, with 1 corresponding to "extremely liberal", 7 corresponding to "extremely conservative, and 4 corresponding to "in the middle." For the purposes of this table, respondents who placed themselves at or between points 1 and 3 on the scale are considered "liberal," respondents who placed themselves at point 4 on the scale are considered "moderate," and respondents who placed themselves at or between points 5 and 7 on the scale are considered conservative.
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CategoryLean conservativeSomewhat conservativeExtremely conservative
Very favorable6%4%4%
Somewhat favorable6%9%7%
Neither favorable nor unfavorable22%17%11%
Somewhat unfavorable20%21%16%
Very unfavorable38%47%60%
Don't know/No opinion8%2%3%
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    Respondents were asked, "Given what you know about the following countries, please tell us whether you have a very favorable, somewhat favorable, neither favorable nor unfavorable, somewhat unfavorable, or very unfavorable opinion of each of the following: Russia." Race is calculated according to the race variable.
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CategoryWhiteBlackHispanic
Very favorable2%5%4%
Somewhat favorable6%12%8%
Neither favorable nor unfavorable16%14%15%
Somewhat unfavorable18%15%16%
Very unfavorable55%49%48%
Don't know/No opinion2%5%8%
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    Respondents were asked, "Given what you know about the following countries, please tell us whether you have a very favorable, somewhat favorable, neither favorable nor unfavorable, somewhat unfavorable, or very unfavorable opinion of each of the following: Russia." Gender is calculated according to the GENDER variable.
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CategoryMaleFemale
Very favorable3%3%
Somewhat favorable10%6%
Neither favorable nor unfavorable14%16%
Somewhat unfavorable15%18%
Very unfavorable55%51%
Don't know/No opinion3%5%
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    Respondents were asked, "Given what you know about the following countries, please tell us whether you have a very favorable, somewhat favorable, neither favorable nor unfavorable, somewhat unfavorable, or very unfavorable opinion of each of the following: Russia." Community type is based on the following question, " Would you say that you live in an urban, suburban, or rural community?"
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CategoryUrbanSuburbanRural
Very favorable5%1%5%
Somewhat favorable13%6%4%
Neither favorable nor unfavorable15%15%17%
Somewhat unfavorable13%17%23%
Very unfavorable50%56%48%
Don't know/No opinion4%4%3%
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    Respondents were asked, "Given what you know about the following countries, please tell us whether you have a very favorable, somewhat favorable, neither favorable nor unfavorable, somewhat unfavorable, or very unfavorable opinion of each of the following: Russia." Age is calculated according to the AGEG variable.
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Category18-2930-4445-6465+
Very favorable8%3%2%1%
Somewhat favorable15%11%5%2%
Neither favorable nor unfavorable22%19%13%10%
Somewhat unfavorable20%17%18%12%
Very unfavorable28%46%57%73%
Don't know/No opinion8%4%3%2%
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    Respondents were asked, "Given what you know about the following countries, please tell us whether you have a very favorable, somewhat favorable, neither favorable nor unfavorable, somewhat unfavorable, or very unfavorable opinion of each of the following: Russia." Education is calculated according to the EDUC variable.
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CategoryNo HSHigh school graduateSome college2-year4-yearPost-grad
Very favorable13%4%3%1%4%1%
Somewhat favorable3%9%6%8%10%6%
Neither favorable nor unfavorable36%13%15%20%15%12%
Somewhat unfavorable4%16%21%19%18%13%
Very unfavorable35%54%51%52%51%64%
Don't know/No opinion9%5%5%1%3%4%
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    Respondents were asked, "Given what you know about the following countries, please tell us whether you have a very favorable, somewhat favorable, neither favorable nor unfavorable, somewhat unfavorable, or very unfavorable opinion of each of the following: Russia." Religiosity is calculated according to the IMPORT variable.
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CategoryExtremely importantSomewhat importantNot very importantNot at all important
Very favorable5%2%0%1%
Somewhat favorable8%10%8%3%
Neither favorable nor unfavorable16%15%16%12%
Somewhat unfavorable15%20%22%14%
Very unfavorable52%49%48%68%
Don't know/No opinion4%4%6%2%
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    Respondents were asked, "Given what you know about the following countries, please tell us whether you have a very favorable, somewhat favorable, neither favorable nor unfavorable, somewhat unfavorable, or very unfavorable opinion of each of the following: Russia." Fundamentalism is calculated according to the LITERAL variable.
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CategoryThe Bible is the actual word of God and is to be taken literally, word for word.The Bible is the word of God but not everything in it should be taken literally, word for word.The Bible is a book written by men and is not the word of God.Don't know.
Very favorable6%2%1%0%
Somewhat favorable10%6%6%12%
Neither favorable nor unfavorable18%14%8%28%
Somewhat unfavorable14%19%17%22%
Very unfavorable48%54%65%32%
Don't know/No opinion4%5%2%5%

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