Support or Oppose: Requiring athletic participation to be based on biological sex in K-12 and higher education institutions in Texas (April 2023)

Support or Oppose: Requiring athletic participation to be based on biological sex in K-12 and higher education institutions in Texas (April 2023)

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    Respondents were asked, "Please tell us whether you would support or oppose each of the following proposals for new laws: Requiring athletic participation to be based on biological sex in K-12 and higher education institutions in Texas."
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categoryTotal
Strongly support52%
Somewhat support16%
Somewhat oppose9%
Strongly oppose12%
Don't know/No opinion12%
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    Respondents were asked, "Please tell us whether you would support or oppose each of the following proposals for new laws: Requiring athletic participation to be based on biological sex in K-12 and higher education institutions in Texas." Measurement of Party ID for this figure is based on two questions. First, respondents were asked whether they consider themselves to be a Democrats, Republicans, independents, other, or not sure. Those who responded that they are independents or "other" were then asked if they lean toward either the Democrats or Republicans. If they indicated that they lean toward one party or the other, they are considered Democrats or Republicans for the purposes of this figure. Only "pure" independents or members of a third party who indicate that they have no preference for Democrats vis-a-vis Republicans are considered independents. Respondents who answered that they are "not sure" for either of the two aforementioned questions are not incorporated into this figure.
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CategoryDemocratIndependentRepublican
Strongly support28%43%79%
Somewhat support17%11%11%
Somewhat oppose15%5%5%
Strongly oppose26%11%2%
Don't know/No opinion14%30%3%
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    Respondents were asked, "Please tell us whether you would support or oppose each of the following proposals for new laws: Requiring athletic participation to be based on biological sex in K-12 and higher education institutions in Texas." Party identification is calculated according to the PID7 variable, a seven point scale of party identification.
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CategoryLean DemocratNot very strong DemocratStrong Democrat
Strongly support30%33%24%
Somewhat support11%24%16%
Somewhat oppose18%15%14%
Strongly oppose30%14%30%
Don't know/No opinion11%14%15%
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    Respondents were asked, "Please tell us whether you would support or oppose each of the following proposals for new laws: Requiring athletic participation to be based on biological sex in K-12 and higher education institutions in Texas." Party identification is calculated according to the PID7 variable, a seven point scale of party identification.
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CategoryLean RepublicanNot very strong RepublicanStrong Republican
Strongly support89%70%77%
Somewhat support5%13%13%
Somewhat oppose5%7%4%
Strongly oppose0%6%3%
Don't know/No opinion1%4%4%
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    Respondents were asked, "Please tell us whether you would support or oppose each of the following proposals for new laws: Requiring athletic participation to be based on biological sex in K-12 and higher education institutions in Texas." Ideology is measured on a scale of 1-7, with 1 corresponding to "extremely liberal", 7 corresponding to "extremely conservative, and 4 corresponding to "in the middle." For the purposes of this table, respondents who placed themselves at or between points 1 and 3 on the scale are considered "liberal," respondents who placed themselves at point 4 on the scale are considered "moderate," and respondents who placed themselves at or between points 5 and 7 on the scale are considered conservative.
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CategoryLiberalsModeratesConservatives
Strongly support20%45%78%
Somewhat support16%20%12%
Somewhat oppose19%8%3%
Strongly oppose31%8%2%
Don't know/No opinion14%19%5%
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    Respondents were asked, "Please tell us whether you would support or oppose each of the following proposals for new laws: Requiring athletic participation to be based on biological sex in K-12 and higher education institutions in Texas." Ideology is measured on a scale of 1-7, with 1 corresponding to "extremely liberal", 7 corresponding to "extremely conservative, and 4 corresponding to "in the middle." For the purposes of this table, respondents who placed themselves at or between points 1 and 3 on the scale are considered "liberal," respondents who placed themselves at point 4 on the scale are considered "moderate," and respondents who placed themselves at or between points 5 and 7 on the scale are considered conservative.
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CategoryLean liberalSomewhat liberalExtremely liberal
Strongly support23%16%23%
Somewhat support15%23%10%
Somewhat oppose24%20%12%
Strongly oppose21%26%44%
Don't know/No opinion17%15%10%
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    Respondents were asked, "Please tell us whether you would support or oppose each of the following proposals for new laws: Requiring athletic participation to be based on biological sex in K-12 and higher education institutions in Texas." Ideology is measured on a scale of 1-7, with 1 corresponding to "extremely liberal", 7 corresponding to "extremely conservative, and 4 corresponding to "in the middle." For the purposes of this table, respondents who placed themselves at or between points 1 and 3 on the scale are considered "liberal," respondents who placed themselves at point 4 on the scale are considered "moderate," and respondents who placed themselves at or between points 5 and 7 on the scale are considered conservative.
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CategoryLean conservativeSomewhat conservativeExtremely conservative
Strongly support60%81%84%
Somewhat support20%13%7%
Somewhat oppose8%2%2%
Strongly oppose3%1%2%
Don't know/No opinion9%3%5%
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    Respondents were asked, "Please tell us whether you would support or oppose each of the following proposals for new laws: Requiring athletic participation to be based on biological sex in K-12 and higher education institutions in Texas." Race is calculated according to the race variable.
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CategoryWhiteBlackHispanic
Strongly support57%37%49%
Somewhat support14%22%15%
Somewhat oppose9%14%8%
Strongly oppose13%8%13%
Don't know/No opinion8%20%15%
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    Respondents were asked, "Please tell us whether you would support or oppose each of the following proposals for new laws: Requiring athletic participation to be based on biological sex in K-12 and higher education institutions in Texas." Gender is calculated according to the GENDER variable.
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CategoryMaleFemale
Strongly support57%47%
Somewhat support16%15%
Somewhat oppose9%9%
Strongly oppose9%15%
Don't know/No opinion10%13%
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    Respondents were asked, "Please tell us whether you would support or oppose each of the following proposals for new laws: Requiring athletic participation to be based on biological sex in K-12 and higher education institutions in Texas." Community type is based on the following question, " Would you say that you live in an urban, suburban, or rural community?"
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CategoryUrbanSuburbanRural
Strongly support43%52%69%
Somewhat support22%13%9%
Somewhat oppose10%10%5%
Strongly oppose12%14%8%
Don't know/No opinion14%11%9%
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    Respondents were asked, "Please tell us whether you would support or oppose each of the following proposals for new laws: Requiring athletic participation to be based on biological sex in K-12 and higher education institutions in Texas." Age is calculated according to the AGEG variable.
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Category18-2930-4445-6465+
Strongly support33%41%59%66%
Somewhat support27%20%10%10%
Somewhat oppose15%11%8%4%
Strongly oppose13%14%12%10%
Don't know/No opinion12%14%11%10%
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    Respondents were asked, "Please tell us whether you would support or oppose each of the following proposals for new laws: Requiring athletic participation to be based on biological sex in K-12 and higher education institutions in Texas." Education is calculated according to the EDUC variable.
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CategoryNo HSHigh school graduateSome college2-year4-yearPost-grad
Strongly support55%60%51%56%45%44%
Somewhat support20%19%10%10%15%23%
Somewhat oppose7%6%11%10%10%9%
Strongly oppose9%4%14%12%19%12%
Don't know/No opinion9%11%13%13%10%12%
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    Respondents were asked, "Please tell us whether you would support or oppose each of the following proposals for new laws: Requiring athletic participation to be based on biological sex in K-12 and higher education institutions in Texas." Religiosity is calculated according to the IMPORT variable.
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CategoryExtremely importantSomewhat importantNot very importantNot at all important
Strongly support65%47%42%26%
Somewhat support17%17%15%10%
Somewhat oppose6%10%11%15%
Strongly oppose5%11%18%33%
Don't know/No opinion8%15%15%15%
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    Respondents were asked, "Please tell us whether you would support or oppose each of the following proposals for new laws: Requiring athletic participation to be based on biological sex in K-12 and higher education institutions in Texas." Fundamentalism is calculated according to the LITERAL variable.
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CategoryThe Bible is the actual word of God and is to be taken literally, word for word.The Bible is the word of God but not everything in it should be taken literally, word for word.The Bible is a book written by men and is not the word of God.Don't know.
Strongly support59%59%26%50%
Somewhat support21%13%12%14%
Somewhat oppose8%9%13%5%
Strongly oppose4%8%36%9%
Don't know/No opinion9%11%13%23%

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