Support/Oppose: Constructing and/or repairing walls or physical barriers on the border between the U.S. and Mexico (December 2023)

Support/Oppose: Constructing and/or repairing walls or physical barriers on the border between the U.S. and Mexico (December 2023)

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    Respondents were asked, "Turning next to national immigration policy, do you support or oppose each of the following ideas? Constructing and/or repairing walls or physical barriers on the border between the U.S. and Mexico."
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categoryTotal
Strongly support46%
Somewhat support17%
Somewhat oppose12%
Strongly oppose17%
Don't know/No opinion8%
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    Respondents were asked, "Turning next to national immigration policy, do you support or oppose each of the following ideas? Constructing and/or repairing walls or physical barriers on the border between the U.S. and Mexico." Measurement of Party ID for this figure is based on two questions. First, respondents were asked whether they consider themselves to be a Democrats, Republicans, independents, other, or not sure. Those who responded that they are independents or "other" were then asked if they lean toward either the Democrats or Republicans. If they indicated that they lean toward one party or the other, they are considered Democrats or Republicans for the purposes of this figure. Only "pure" independents or members of a third party who indicate that they have no preference for Democrats vis-a-vis Republicans are considered independents. Respondents who answered that they are "not sure" for either of the two aforementioned questions are not incorporated into this figure.
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CategoryDemocratIndependentRepublican
Strongly support13%42%77%
Somewhat support18%20%14%
Somewhat oppose24%13%3%
Strongly oppose35%17%2%
Don't know/No opinion10%8%3%
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    Respondents were asked, "Turning next to national immigration policy, do you support or oppose each of the following ideas? Constructing and/or repairing walls or physical barriers on the border between the U.S. and Mexico." Party identification is calculated according to the PID7 variable, a seven point scale of party identification.
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CategoryLean DemocratNot very strong DemocratStrong Democrat
Strongly support6%21%12%
Somewhat support17%19%18%
Somewhat oppose30%27%20%
Strongly oppose39%22%40%
Don't know/No opinion8%12%10%
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    Respondents were asked, "Turning next to national immigration policy, do you support or oppose each of the following ideas? Constructing and/or repairing walls or physical barriers on the border between the U.S. and Mexico." Party identification is calculated according to the PID7 variable, a seven point scale of party identification.
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CategoryLean RepublicanNot very strong RepublicanStrong Republican
Strongly support84%63%80%
Somewhat support11%19%14%
Somewhat oppose1%10%2%
Strongly oppose3%3%1%
Don't know/No opinion2%6%3%
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    Respondents were asked, "Turning next to national immigration policy, do you support or oppose each of the following ideas? Constructing and/or repairing walls or physical barriers on the border between the U.S. and Mexico." Ideology is measured on a scale of 1-7, with 1 corresponding to "extremely liberal", 7 corresponding to "extremely conservative, and 4 corresponding to "in the middle." For the purposes of this table, respondents who placed themselves at or between points 1 and 3 on the scale are considered "liberal," respondents who placed themselves at point 4 on the scale are considered "moderate," and respondents who placed themselves at or between points 5 and 7 on the scale are considered conservative.
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CategoryLiberalsModeratesConservatives
Strongly support12%33%77%
Somewhat support17%23%13%
Somewhat oppose23%14%5%
Strongly oppose42%16%2%
Don't know/No opinion7%15%4%
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    Respondents were asked, "Turning next to national immigration policy, do you support or oppose each of the following ideas? Constructing and/or repairing walls or physical barriers on the border between the U.S. and Mexico." Ideology is measured on a scale of 1-7, with 1 corresponding to "extremely liberal", 7 corresponding to "extremely conservative, and 4 corresponding to "in the middle." For the purposes of this table, respondents who placed themselves at or between points 1 and 3 on the scale are considered "liberal," respondents who placed themselves at point 4 on the scale are considered "moderate," and respondents who placed themselves at or between points 5 and 7 on the scale are considered conservative.
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CategoryLean liberalSomewhat liberalExtremely liberal
Strongly support11%12%11%
Somewhat support17%19%15%
Somewhat oppose30%25%15%
Strongly oppose34%34%56%
Don't know/No opinion8%10%3%
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    Respondents were asked, "Turning next to national immigration policy, do you support or oppose each of the following ideas? Constructing and/or repairing walls or physical barriers on the border between the U.S. and Mexico." Ideology is measured on a scale of 1-7, with 1 corresponding to "extremely liberal", 7 corresponding to "extremely conservative, and 4 corresponding to "in the middle." For the purposes of this table, respondents who placed themselves at or between points 1 and 3 on the scale are considered "liberal," respondents who placed themselves at point 4 on the scale are considered "moderate," and respondents who placed themselves at or between points 5 and 7 on the scale are considered conservative.
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CategoryLean conservativeSomewhat conservativeExtremely conservative
Strongly support54%78%91%
Somewhat support24%13%4%
Somewhat oppose14%3%0%
Strongly oppose2%2%2%
Don't know/No opinion6%3%3%
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    Respondents were asked, "Turning next to national immigration policy, do you support or oppose each of the following ideas? Constructing and/or repairing walls or physical barriers on the border between the U.S. and Mexico." Race is calculated according to the race variable.
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CategoryWhiteBlackHispanic
Strongly support58%25%31%
Somewhat support14%28%20%
Somewhat oppose9%14%19%
Strongly oppose14%22%19%
Don't know/No opinion5%11%11%
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    Respondents were asked, "Turning next to national immigration policy, do you support or oppose each of the following ideas? Constructing and/or repairing walls or physical barriers on the border between the U.S. and Mexico." Gender is calculated according to the GENDER variable.
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CategoryMaleFemale
Strongly support51%41%
Somewhat support15%19%
Somewhat oppose13%12%
Strongly oppose16%18%
Don't know/No opinion6%10%
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    Respondents were asked, "Turning next to national immigration policy, do you support or oppose each of the following ideas? Constructing and/or repairing walls or physical barriers on the border between the U.S. and Mexico." Community type is based on the following question, " Would you say that you live in an urban, suburban, or rural community?"
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CategoryUrbanSuburbanRural
Strongly support38%45%62%
Somewhat support27%12%12%
Somewhat oppose8%16%9%
Strongly oppose20%17%10%
Don't know/No opinion6%9%6%
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    Respondents were asked, "Turning next to national immigration policy, do you support or oppose each of the following ideas? Constructing and/or repairing walls or physical barriers on the border between the U.S. and Mexico." Age is calculated according to the AGEG variable.
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Category18-2930-4445-6465+
Strongly support26%36%54%59%
Somewhat support27%22%12%12%
Somewhat oppose16%15%9%11%
Strongly oppose18%17%19%13%
Don't know/No opinion13%10%6%4%
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    Respondents were asked, "Turning next to national immigration policy, do you support or oppose each of the following ideas? Constructing and/or repairing walls or physical barriers on the border between the U.S. and Mexico." Education is calculated according to the EDUC variable.
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CategoryNo HSHigh school graduateSome college2-year4-yearPost-grad
Strongly support59%49%45%50%44%37%
Somewhat support25%17%14%16%19%19%
Somewhat oppose13%13%12%9%13%12%
Strongly oppose2%13%19%15%18%25%
Don't know/No opinion1%7%10%11%6%8%
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    Respondents were asked, "Turning next to national immigration policy, do you support or oppose each of the following ideas? Constructing and/or repairing walls or physical barriers on the border between the U.S. and Mexico." Religiosity is calculated according to the IMPORT variable.
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CategoryExtremely importantSomewhat importantNot very importantNot at all important
Strongly support56%45%31%27%
Somewhat support17%23%15%10%
Somewhat oppose9%12%22%16%
Strongly oppose11%13%24%37%
Don't know/No opinion8%7%9%10%
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    Respondents were asked, "Turning next to national immigration policy, do you support or oppose each of the following ideas? Constructing and/or repairing walls or physical barriers on the border between the U.S. and Mexico." Fundamentalism is calculated according to the LITERAL variable.
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CategoryThe Bible is the actual word of God and is to be taken literally, word for word.The Bible is the word of God but not everything in it should be taken literally, word for word.The Bible is a book written by men and is not the word of God.Don't know.
Strongly support57%50%21%42%
Somewhat support23%15%13%11%
Somewhat oppose9%11%20%15%
Strongly oppose6%16%39%12%
Don't know/No opinion6%8%7%20%

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