How often do voters knowingly break election laws? (June 2019)

How often do voters knowingly break election laws? (June 2019)

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    Respondents were asked, "How often do you think that voters knowingly break election laws in Texas?"

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categoryTotal
Never6%
Rarely29%
Sometimes29%
Frequently20%
Don’t know/No opinion16%
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    Respondents were asked, "How often do you think that voters knowingly break election laws in Texas?" Measurement of Party ID for this figure is based on two questions. First, respondents were asked whether they consider themselves to be a Democrats, Republicans, independents, other, or not sure. Those who responded that they are independents or "other" were then asked if they lean toward either the Democrats or Republicans. If they indicated that they lean toward one party or the other, they are considered Democrats or Republicans for the purposes of this figure. Only "pure" independents or members of a third party who indicate that they have no preference for Democrats vis-a-vis Republicans are considered independents . Respondents who answered that they are "not sure" for either of the two aforementioned questions are not incorporated into this figure.
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categoryDemocratIndependentRepublican
Never12%6%2%
Rarely46%23%16%
Sometimes17%30%39%
Frequently9%19%30%
Don’t know/No opinion17%22%12%
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    Respondents were asked, "How often do you think that voters knowingly break election laws in Texas?" Party identification is calculated according to the PID7 variable, a seven point scale of party identification.
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categoryLean DemocratNot very strong DemocratStrong Democrat
Never17%7%12%
Rarely53%37%46%
Sometimes16%22%15%
Frequently4%14%9%
Don’t know/No opinion11%21%18%
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    Respondents were asked, "How often do you think that voters knowingly break election laws in Texas?" Party identification is calculated according to the PID7 variable, a seven point scale of party identification.
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categoryLean RepublicanNot very strong RepublicanStrong Republican
Never2%1%2%
Rarely18%26%11%
Sometimes39%33%42%
Frequently31%19%33%
Don’t know/No opinion9%22%11%
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    Respondents were asked, "How often do you think that voters knowingly break election laws in Texas?" Ideology is measured on a scale of 1-7, with 1 corresponding to "extremely liberal", 7 corresponding to "extremely conservative, and 4 corresponding to "in the middle." For the purposes of this table, respondents who placed themselves at or between points 1 and 3 on the scale are considered "liberal," respondents who placed themselves at point 4 on the scale are considered "moderate," and respondents who placed themselves at or between points 5 and 7 on the scale are considered conservative.
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categoryLiberalsModeratesConservatives
Never14%4%2%
Rarely48%27%17%
Sometimes15%29%38%
Frequently7%16%31%
Don’t know/No opinion15%24%12%
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    Respondents were asked, "How often do you think that voters knowingly break election laws in Texas?" The ideology measure is based on respondent self-placement in response to the following question: "On a scale from 1 to 7, where 1 is extremely liberal, 7 is extremely conservative, and 4 is exactly in the middle, where would you place yourself?" The placements are further classified such that 1 is extremely liberal, 2 is very liberal, 3 is somewhat liberal, 4 is moderate, 5 is somewhat conservative, 6 is very conservative, and 7 is extremely conservative.
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categoryLeaning liberalSomewhat liberalExtremely liberal
Never6%12%24%
Rarely55%50%40%
Sometimes15%12%20%
Frequently10%6%5%
Don’t know/No opinion14%20%11%
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    Respondents were asked, "How often do you think that voters knowingly break election laws in Texas?" The ideology measure is based on respondent self-placement in response to the following question: "On a scale from 1 to 7, where 1 is extremely liberal, 7 is extremely conservative, and 4 is exactly in the middle, where would you place yourself?" The placements are further classified such that 1 is extremely liberal, 2 is very liberal, 3 is somewhat liberal, 4 is moderate, 5 is somewhat conservative, 6 is very conservative, and 7 is extremely conservative.
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categoryLeaning conservativeSomewhat conservativeExtremely conservative
Never1%2%2%
Rarely25%17%12%
Sometimes31%39%40%
Frequently25%30%36%
Don’t know/No opinion18%11%10%
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    Respondents were asked, "How often do you think that voters knowingly break election laws in Texas?" Race is calculated according to the race variable.
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categoryWhiteBlackHispanic
Never6%6%8%
Rarely28%27%31%
Sometimes31%24%27%
Frequently22%14%17%
Don’t know/No opinion13%29%17%
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    Respondents were asked, "How often do you think that voters knowingly break election laws in Texas?" Gender is calculated according to the GENDER variable.
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categoryMaleFemale
Never6%7%
Rarely28%29%
Sometimes32%27%
Frequently24%17%
Don’t know/No opinion10%21%
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    Respondents were asked, "How often do you think that voters knowingly break election laws in Texas?" Community is based on the following question, " Would you say that you live in an urban, suburban, or rural community?"
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categoryUrbanSuburbanRural
Never8%6%6%
Rarely29%29%27%
Sometimes30%29%29%
Frequently15%22%23%
Don’t know/No opinion18%14%16%
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    Respondents were asked, "How often do you think that voters knowingly break election laws in Texas?" Age is calculated according to the AGEG variable.
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category18-2930-4445-6465+
Never6%9%6%4%
Rarely29%33%27%26%
Sometimes30%29%30%27%
Frequently11%14%21%32%
Don’t know/No opinion24%15%16%11%
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    Respondents were asked, "How often do you think that voters knowingly break election laws in Texas?" Education is calculated according to the EDUC variable.
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categoryNo high schoolHigh school graduateSome college2-year4-yearPost-grad
Never17%5%5%6%7%6%
Rarely20%26%23%21%36%37%
Sometimes33%26%33%31%27%29%
Frequently6%21%23%22%18%23%
Don’t know/No opinion23%22%16%19%11%5%
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    Respondents were asked, "How often do you think that voters knowingly break election laws in Texas?" Religiosity is calculated according to the IMPORT variable.
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categoryExtremely importantSomewhat importantNot very importantNot at all important
Never4%6%9%12%
Rarely24%23%34%45%
Sometimes31%32%29%19%
Frequently25%24%12%8%
Don’t know/No opinion15%15%16%16%
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    Respondents were asked, "How often do you think that voters knowingly break election laws in Texas?" Fundamentalism is calculated according to the LITERAL variable.
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categoryThe Bible is the word of God, to be taken literallyThe Bible is the word of God, not to be taken literallyThe Bible is a book written by men
Never4%5%11%
Rarely22%25%48%
Sometimes31%35%21%
Frequently27%20%10%
Don’t know/No opinion17%14%10%

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